minxy: Wonderwoman, in black and white (Wonderwoman)
minxy ([personal profile] minxy) wrote in [community profile] lifting_heavy_things2010-11-07 11:16 am

Lifting for the stressed

It is a horrible myth that the only way to work out is to be hours about it, and the reason this is horrible is because many of us don't have hours available (except on weekends, perhaps, and the weekend warrior technique is not such a good one.) A weights workout by itself can be far more varied, allow you to fit a workout in during your lunch break without sitting with sweaty hair and skin for the rest of your day, and can be an incredibly useful tool for maintaining health and sanity.

My chiropractor and cranio-sacral massage therapist (who treat me for migraines and stress) will corroborate that last point.

So, in the interests of presenting a workout designed to combat hunched shoulders, uneven use of the mouse arm, tension in the neck and over-strain between the shoulderblades, I give you:

Lifting to maintain healthy range of motion in muscles associated with stress and tension.

Full disclosure: I often walk to and from the gym up and down stairs and call that the warm-up/cardio portion of the lifting workout. I get to the gym more consistently if I let myself separate the workouts and just lift or just get out on my bike. It's not a perfect stressed out world; you have to forgive yourself for imperfections in your workouts.

Warm-up.

For me, this often involves a 15 minute walk. When I get to the gym, though, I will frequently warm-up with body-weight squats (as in, holding no extra weight) or lunges up and down the room. Upper body warm up is usually one set of lat-pulls with 80% of my usual weight.

Work-out.

Lat pulls: (link goes to Stumptuous for descriptions of form) I lift weights that I can manage for 6-10 repetitions (medium to heavy), but I often start, as mentioned, with less weight to compensate for knots in my muscles. One of the most annoying knots I get is right under my shoulderblades, or between them. This comes from hunching your shoulders (computer pose) and over-tightened pectoral muscles, and activating the lats using this exercise is one of the most magical releases I can get. The key is to take a moment, when the bar is at your chest, and pull your shoulderblades together and *down* against the weight. This is probably where they should normally be when you aren't stressed, but I tell you what, no amount of stretching can touch knots in that area for me unless I give my body something to work with, then I can feel the most stubborn knots actively melt away with this magnificent warm feeling.

True-story: two weeks ago I got release of a particularly stubborn knot under my right shoulderblade with the third pulldown. It was such a tender knot that I'd been lifting at maybe 75% of my usual weight, but the relief was such that I actually had to pause in the set (three reps in!) just to appreciate the sensation.

I generally mix up sets of the same lift with one other exercise. Lat pulls I often pair with bench presses (on an upright machine, since I don't have a spotter) to engage and relax my pecs at the same time as my lats. I'm fond of this as a front/back of shoulders lift pairing: gets the whole unit, and then you don't have tight pecs undoing all that lovely relaxation in your shoulderblade area.


Rear deltoid flies: Once again, a posture and shoulder balancing exercise. You might also see a machine with adjustable handles, which will let you sit facing out, or you can lift free weights too. The key to this exercise is moving the weights perpendicular to your body (so, if you're standing, parallel to the ground) and not, as with the lat pulls, parallel to your body/spine. This isolates the posterior deltoids over the lateral deltoids (which we've already worked.)

This exercise alternates very well with back extensions (scroll down), which are an alternative to Good Mornings.


I wrap up the lifting with core exercises, which vary between crunches/sit-ups/obliques/flutter kicks (this might be a swimmer's thing: you lift your legs and shoulders about 8 inches off the ground, stabilizing your hips with your hands under your lower back, and do the backstroke kick for a set amount of time) and planks/push-ups/Turkish Get-ups and whatever else strikes my fancy. Variety here is good and more related to whole-body balance than stress.


Cool down/stretches.

These are key to a stress minimizing workout, and if I can't release knots and kinks in my spine with the active lifts, I can do it streching post-workout in a way I never can with cold stretching. A lot of these look like yoga poses, so I'll link to those, but name them with the muscle groups I feel them lengthening:

Child's Pose, or "after the push-ups" Lengthens the spine. I also stretch my arms over my head, but keeping the shoulders square (I'm a swimmer, so that's hard for me. I was taught to make myself a bullet in the water by squeezing my shoulders over my ears. In yoga and pilates, this is bad: shoulders down.)

Cat and camel, and twisting to stretch across the back from bum to shoulder. I tend to skip the downward facing dog bit, but the others are stretches I do generally get to. I sometimes repeat the twist with the lower leg extended, or lie flat on my back and rotate one leg over to the other to the side of the mat, keeping my shoulders planted.

Supported dips as a stretch The link goes to the dips used as a lift, but it can also be a beautiful shoulder stretch and pectoral stretch if you lie back, with hands behind you on the mat, putting only gentle pressure to comfort on your shoulders. Support and control your pressure on your shoulders by engaging your abdominals and rotate your elbows toward each other to open up your pecs.

Left lateral flexion, or, drop your dominant arm's shoulder back to where it should be. I can sometimes tell that my dominant arm's shoulder (also my mousing arm at the computer) is riding a little higher than my non-dominant arm; this is compounded by the rounded shoulder looking down at the computer thing. The first image in this link targets exactly the muscles most involved in this imbalance. Note that she is grasping the chair seat with her hand to add a little more drop to the stretch (is optional.)

One I learned here: Shoulder releases Also called dislocations, but they take you through the whole range of motion in your rotator cuff, and can easily be done with those 5 pound bars found in most stretching rooms. Bonus on the link there is the foam roller, which I *love* for actual spinal releases that are cathartic for me after I've relaxed all these muscles that were holding my spine in the wrong kinds of ways. I roll over the foam thing slowly, from hip to neck, and I try very hard to visualize every vertebrae on the way, supporting the pose with my feet planted and head resting on the mat when applicable. Up at the shoulders, it becomes less effective to have the roller perpendicular to the spine, so sometimes I turn it to parallel, lie back and drop my shoulders back around it to the mat.

I can generally manage this workout in 20-30 minutes, absent the brisk walks to and from the gym building. It's adaptable enough that if I'm feeling very low-energy or fragile, I can lighten the weights and focus on the stretching, but it's also capable of burning off excess energy if I'm nervous about something or feeling energetic. It also presents much less of a block in a busy day if you're only trying to find half an hour (which one might otherwise spend surfing the internet if one hasn't left the office for lunch) and you don't feel obligated to commit a huge amount of your energy or resources.

I can report that I consistently feel magnificent (I've also described it as: exuberantly jello-like) after a bit of weight-bearing work and stretches, without the kind of discomfort during the workout that I use to associate with competitive 3-4 hour long practices. So it's the high without discomfort or huge amounts of time, and that's a big reason I continually return to it and maintain 1-2 workouts a week even in my craziest times. It doesn't hurt that I so significantly improve alignment and circulation doing this that I get migraines in far more managable doses than I used to do, either.

Cheers! And thank you in advance for any variations on these themes that you can offer: I'm on the lookout for ways to keep my routine interesting.
rydra_wong: 19th-C strongwoman and trapeze artist Charmion flexes her biceps while wearing a marvellous feathery hat (strength -- strongwoman)

[personal profile] rydra_wong 2010-11-07 06:57 pm (UTC)(link)
Oh, awesomeness! I'm going to be stealing so many ideas from here, I can tell.

(Extra yay for BodyTribe and their animal cameos!)

As an addition for anyone who wants to explore the yoga element more for post-weights stretching or non-weights days, I love Yoga Journal's shoulder opening video podcast.
rydra_wong: An 1866 illustration of a young lady showing how to exercise with clubbells. (strength -- lady with clubbells)

[personal profile] rydra_wong 2010-11-08 08:54 am (UTC)(link)
I love that BodyTribe video and all the helpful pets! I'm dead certain I got that link from you.

Probably, yes. *g* But it's so cool to see it being passed on again because it's useful for people. Also, if you like it, I seriously rec their DVD, which is lots more of the same (pets included) -- writing up a review of it has been on my To Do list for ages.
lizzieladie: (ballet)

[personal profile] lizzieladie 2010-11-08 09:51 pm (UTC)(link)
I really liked the stretches at the beginning of this but I have a weak ankle and I can feel that sitting on it the way they do is another sprain waiting to happen for me. I tried going up on my knees but I'm not sure that that engaged my back muscles in the same way. Is there a way to get the same back stretch while getting the pressure off of my ankle?
rydra_wong: a woman wearing a bird mask balances on her arms in bakasana (yoga -- crow pose)

[personal profile] rydra_wong 2010-11-09 08:25 am (UTC)(link)
Just to check, it's kneeling with your bottom on your heels that's problematic for you, right?

For all the arm stuff at the beginning, it should be fine to sit in a cross-legged position, maybe with a cushion or a yoga brick underneath you (especially if you find that your knees tend to come up and your back rounds a bit). The usual rule of thumb is that as long as your hips are higher than your knees and you're not experiencing stress in your knees or ankles, you're good.

You could also try sitting in a kneeling position but with a brick between your feet, so your weight is on that rather than on your heels -- both of the models in the podcast are sitting on bricks, in fact.

Btw, in case it's of any interest, I did a post on ankle-strengthening exercises a while back:

http://rydra-wong.dreamwidth.org/239310.html
lizzieladie: (Default)

[personal profile] lizzieladie 2010-11-09 04:00 pm (UTC)(link)
Yep, that was exactly the problem! I can't believe I missed that the models were on bricks, I could have sworn they were sitting directly on their ankles, but this will definitely help. I'll check out the ankle post but I've already got a routine from my physical therapist that I do regularly.
rydra_wong: a woman wearing a bird mask balances on her arms in bakasana (yoga -- crow pose)

[personal profile] rydra_wong 2010-11-09 04:58 pm (UTC)(link)
I can't believe I missed that the models were on bricks

*g* I only noticed it when I looked at the podcast to check; you only really see it when they go into the first down dog, and the teacher neatly picks up the bricks and puts them away.
laurashapiro: a woman sits at a kitchen table reading a book, cup of tea in hand. Table has a sliced apple and teapot. A cat looks on. (Default)

[personal profile] laurashapiro 2010-11-07 07:48 pm (UTC)(link)
I am so grateful to you right now, you don't even know.

::bookmarks::
laurashapiro: a woman sits at a kitchen table reading a book, cup of tea in hand. Table has a sliced apple and teapot. A cat looks on. (Default)

[personal profile] laurashapiro 2010-11-09 12:41 am (UTC)(link)
I know it all too well -- it's a chronic pain I've lived with for years now. Regular baths, massages, and physical therapy help, but I've never found anything that can dissolve my "mousing knot". I can't wait to try this!
laurashapiro: a woman sits at a kitchen table reading a book, cup of tea in hand. Table has a sliced apple and teapot. A cat looks on. (Default)

[personal profile] laurashapiro 2010-11-09 11:37 pm (UTC)(link)
Yep, and the shoulder is *still* bothering me, argh. I have done some of your stretches today, though, and look forward to adding some new exercises to my workout tomorrow. Thanks again!
twtd: (Default)

[personal profile] twtd 2010-11-07 08:24 pm (UTC)(link)
I get terrible tension knots in my left shoulder and all of these back and shoulder stretches are so awesome. I was having such a hard time trying to figure out how to stretch that particularly awkward spot.
rydra_wong: An 1866 illustration of a young lady showing how to exercise with clubbells. (strength -- lady with clubbells)

[personal profile] rydra_wong 2010-11-08 09:09 am (UTC)(link)
You've probably tried this already, but for a highly specific knot, lying with a tennis ball under that spot (or leaning back on it against a wall) and rolling it around a bit can be helpful for unknotting it.
watersword: Keira Knightley, in Pride and Prejudice (2007), turning her head away from the viewer, the word "elizabeth" written near (Default)

[personal profile] watersword 2010-11-08 01:39 pm (UTC)(link)
This is my new favorite post.
lizzieladie: (ballet)

[personal profile] lizzieladie 2010-11-08 09:47 pm (UTC)(link)
This whole post was awesome, my back feels loads better today!